Please read the following article: Kumar, S., Wajeed, M. A., Kunabeva, R., Dwivedi, N., Singhal, P., Jamal, S. S., & Akwafo, R. (2022). Novel Method for Safeguarding Personal Health Record in Cloud Connection Using Deep Learning Models. Computational Intelligence & Neuroscience, 1–14.
Evaluate the security issues when leveraging cloud services like infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). From the perspective of information and communication technology:
Discuss the benefits and challenges associated with cloud computing.
Make recommendations regarding the ways healthcare organizations must secure their health records in the cloud.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Cloud computing has become a popular technology choice for many organizations, including healthcare providers, due to its flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. However, leveraging cloud services also brings up concerns about security and privacy, especially when it comes to sensitive personal health records.
Answer:
1. Evaluate the security issues when leveraging cloud services like infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). From the perspective of information and communication technology:
There are several security issues associated with leveraging cloud services like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. First and foremost, data breaches can occur due to vulnerabilities in the cloud provider’s infrastructure. This could be due to the inadequate security measures implemented by the provider or malicious actions taken by insiders. Another security issue is related to data privacy, where unauthorized access to personal health records may lead to identity theft and fraud. Cloud providers may also be subject to cyber-attacks, which can lead to data loss or compromise. Finally, there is a risk of data leakage due to misconfiguration or improper access controls.
2. Discuss the benefits and challenges associated with cloud computing.
Benefits of cloud computing include increased flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. Cloud providers offer pay-as-you-go models that allow users to only pay for what they use, reducing operational costs significantly. Moreover, cloud services offer seamless access to data from any location, improving collaboration and productivity. However, cloud computing also faces several challenges such as data security, regulatory compliance, and vendor lock-in. The lack of transparency and control over the cloud provider’s infrastructure may hinder organizations from complying with regulatory requirements and security standards.
3. Make recommendations regarding the ways healthcare organizations must secure their health records in the cloud.
Healthcare organizations must implement robust security measures to protect their health records in the cloud. First and foremost, a risk management plan must be developed that analyses potential security threats and their likelihood. Access controls must be implemented to ensure only authorized personnel can access health records. Encryption must also be applied to sensitive data, both at rest and in transit. Healthcare organizations must also ensure that proper monitoring mechanisms are in place to detect and respond to security incidents promptly. Finally, they must frequently conduct vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify and remediate any security weaknesses in their cloud infrastructure.
